Just 150 miles (240 km) west of Monmouth on the journey, their daughter Martha became ill. In March 1849 or in early 1850, Nicholas Earp joined about 100 other people in a plan to relocate to San Bernardino County, California, where he intended to buy farmland.
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Wyatt had seven full siblings-James, Virgil, Martha, Morgan, Warren, Virginia, and Adelia-as well as an elder half-brother, Newton, from his father's first marriage. The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency visited the home at 406 So. The Wyatt Earp Birthplace, Inc., 1986, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places 1999. in Monmouth, Illinois, though the street address is disputed by Monmouth College professor and historian William Urban. Some evidence supports Wyatt Earp's birthplace as 406 S. He was named after his father's commanding officer in the Mexican–American War, Captain Wyatt Berry Stapp, of the 2nd Company Illinois Mounted Volunteers. Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp was born on March 19, 1848, the fourth child of Nicholas Porter Earp and his second wife, Virginia Ann Cooksey. mother Virginia Ann Cooksey Earp c. 1856.
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He and Charlie Hoxie paid $1,500 (about $47,000 today) for a liquor license to open a two-story saloon called the Dexter and made an estimated $80,000 (or about $2,489,000 today). Earp and Marcus joined the Nome Gold Rush in 1899. Sharkey boxing match and called a foul which led many to believe he fixed the fight. Back in San Francisco, Wyatt raced horses again, but his reputation suffered irreparably when he refereed the Fitzsimmons vs. They joined a gold rush to Eagle City, Idaho, where they owned mining interests and a saloon. Wyatt was never wounded in any of the gunfights, unlike his brothers Virgil and Morgan or Doc Holliday, which only added to his mystique after his death.Īfter leaving Tombstone, he went to San Francisco where he reunited with Josephine Marcus, and they lived as husband and wife. Wyatt, Warren Earp, Doc Holliday, and others formed a federal posse which killed three more Cowboys whom they thought responsible. During the next five months, Virgil was ambushed and maimed, and Morgan was assassinated. Corral on October 26, 1881, where the Earps and Doc Holliday killed three Cowboys. The conflict escalated culminating in the shootout at the O.K. Wyatt, Virgil, and younger brother Morgan held various law-enforcement positions which put them in conflict with Tom McLaury, Frank McLaury, Ike Clanton, and Billy Clanton who threatened to kill the Earps on several occasions.
The Earps clashed with a group of outlaws known as the " Cowboys". He left Dodge in 1879 and moved with brothers James and Virgil to Tombstone, where a silver boom was under way. In the winter of 1878, he went to Texas to track down an outlaw, and met John "Doc" Holliday, whom Earp credited with saving his life.Įarp moved throughout his life from one boomtown to another.
Earp immediately left Wichita, following his brother James to Dodge City, Kansas, where he became an assistant city marshal. He was appointed to the Wichita police force and developed a solid reputation as a lawman, but was fined and "not rehired as a police officer" after getting into a physical altercation with a political opponent of his boss. In 1874, Earp arrived in the boomtown of Wichita, Kansas, where his reputed wife opened a brothel. Marshal that day, and had far more experience in combat as a sheriff, constable, marshal, and soldier. He is often erroneously regarded as the central figure in the shootout, although his brother Virgil was the Tombstone City and Deputy U.S. Corral, during which lawmen killed three outlaw Cochise County Cowboys. Earp took part in the famous gunfight at the O.K. Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp (Ma– January 13, 1929) was an Old West lawman and gambler in the American West, including Dodge City, Deadwood, and Tombstone.
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